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        "potentially_affected": "Administrators assessing the documented Always On VPN device-tunnel design.",
        "dse_recommendation": "Have the endpoint and network owners list the resources needed before sign-in separately from the resources needed by a signed-in user.",
        "primary_source": {
            "name": "Configure the VPN device tunnel in Windows client",
            "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/remote/remote-access/vpn/vpn-device-tunnel-config",
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        "content_html": "<h2>Source facts</h2>\n<p>A device tunnel can establish connectivity before user sign-in to support device management and other pre-logon scenarios. A user tunnel connects after user sign-in. The two tunnel profiles operate independently and can be connected simultaneously; the device tunnel uses IKEv2 and has no SSTP fallback. <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/remote/remote-access/vpn/vpn-device-tunnel-config\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Microsoft Learn</a>.</p>\n<h2>Applicability</h2>\n<p>Verify the client edition, version, domain membership, and certificate prerequisites against the current device-tunnel guidance. Identify the specific pre-logon management need. Do not assume that a working post-logon user connection proves the device profile is deployed or operational.</p>\n<h2>DSE recommendation</h2>\n<p>Have the endpoint and network owners list the resources needed before sign-in separately from the resources needed by a signed-in user. Review the device profile against the documented deployment context and IKEv2 path. Keep a tested user-access alternative while piloting the device connection. Limit the pilot to machines with known ownership and preserve their original VPN profile configuration.</p>\n<h2>Verification</h2>\n<p>On a representative pilot machine, observe the connection before sign-in and test only the approved pre-logon resource path. Then sign in and inspect the user profile independently. Include a network where IKEv2 cannot connect in the acceptance discussion, rather than assuming an SSTP fallback will rescue the device tunnel.</p>\n<h2>Official references</h2>\n<p><a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/remote/remote-access/vpn/vpn-device-tunnel-config\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Microsoft Learn: Configure the VPN device tunnel in Windows client</a>. Source reviewed September 8, 2026.</p>",
        "content_text": "Source facts\nA device tunnel can establish connectivity before user sign-in to support device management and other pre-logon scenarios. A user tunnel connects after user sign-in. The two tunnel profiles operate independently and can be connected simultaneously; the device tunnel uses IKEv2 and has no SSTP fallback. Microsoft Learn.\nApplicability\nVerify the client edition, version, domain membership, and certificate prerequisites against the current device-tunnel guidance. Identify the specific pre-logon management need. Do not assume that a working post-logon user connection proves the device profile is deployed or operational.\nDSE recommendation\nHave the endpoint and network owners list the resources needed before sign-in separately from the resources needed by a signed-in user. Review the device profile against the documented deployment context and IKEv2 path. Keep a tested user-access alternative while piloting the device connection. Limit the pilot to machines with known ownership and preserve their original VPN profile configuration.\nVerification\nOn a representative pilot machine, observe the connection before sign-in and test only the approved pre-logon resource path. Then sign in and inspect the user profile independently. Include a network where IKEv2 cannot connect in the acceptance discussion, rather than assuming an SSTP fallback will rescue the device tunnel.\nOfficial references\nMicrosoft Learn: Configure the VPN device tunnel in Windows client. Source reviewed September 8, 2026.",
        "content_markdown": "## Source facts\n\nA device tunnel can establish connectivity before user sign-in to support device management and other pre-logon scenarios. A user tunnel connects after user sign-in. The two tunnel profiles operate independently and can be connected simultaneously; the device tunnel uses IKEv2 and has no SSTP fallback. [Microsoft Learn](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/remote/remote-access/vpn/vpn-device-tunnel-config).\n\n## Applicability\n\nVerify the client edition, version, domain membership, and certificate prerequisites against the current device-tunnel guidance. Identify the specific pre-logon management need. Do not assume that a working post-logon user connection proves the device profile is deployed or operational.\n\n## DSE recommendation\n\nHave the endpoint and network owners list the resources needed before sign-in separately from the resources needed by a signed-in user. Review the device profile against the documented deployment context and IKEv2 path. Keep a tested user-access alternative while piloting the device connection. Limit the pilot to machines with known ownership and preserve their original VPN profile configuration.\n\n## Verification\n\nOn a representative pilot machine, observe the connection before sign-in and test only the approved pre-logon resource path. Then sign in and inspect the user profile independently. Include a network where IKEv2 cannot connect in the acceptance discussion, rather than assuming an SSTP fallback will rescue the device tunnel.\n\n## Official references\n\n[Microsoft Learn: Configure the VPN device tunnel in Windows client](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/remote/remote-access/vpn/vpn-device-tunnel-config). Source reviewed September 8, 2026."
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                "articleBody": "Source facts\nA device tunnel can establish connectivity before user sign-in to support device management and other pre-logon scenarios. A user tunnel connects after user sign-in. The two tunnel profiles operate independently and can be connected simultaneously; the device tunnel uses IKEv2 and has no SSTP fallback. Microsoft Learn.\nApplicability\nVerify the client edition, version, domain membership, and certificate prerequisites against the current device-tunnel guidance. Identify the specific pre-logon management need. Do not assume that a working post-logon user connection proves the device profile is deployed or operational.\nDSE recommendation\nHave the endpoint and network owners list the resources needed before sign-in separately from the resources needed by a signed-in user. Review the device profile against the documented deployment context and IKEv2 path. Keep a tested user-access alternative while piloting the device connection. Limit the pilot to machines with known ownership and preserve their original VPN profile configuration.\nVerification\nOn a representative pilot machine, observe the connection before sign-in and test only the approved pre-logon resource path. Then sign in and inspect the user profile independently. Include a network where IKEv2 cannot connect in the acceptance discussion, rather than assuming an SSTP fallback will rescue the device tunnel.\nOfficial references\nMicrosoft Learn: Configure the VPN device tunnel in Windows client. Source reviewed September 8, 2026.",
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